Yuav Ua Li Cas Hais Lus Yooj Yim German: 12 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Ua Li Cas Hais Lus Yooj Yim German: 12 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Yuav Ua Li Cas Hais Lus Yooj Yim German: 12 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Hais Lus Yooj Yim German: 12 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Hais Lus Yooj Yim German: 12 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Video: Yuav ua cas es thiaj kawm ntawv tau zoo part#1 2024, Lub peb hlis ntuj
Anonim

German tau hais los ntawm ntau lab tus tib neeg, tsis yog hauv tebchaws Yelemes, tab sis hauv Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, thiab ntau lwm qhov chaw thoob ntiaj teb. Thaum ua kom paub lus German siv sijhawm ntau thiab xyaum, koj tuaj yeem paub cov nqe lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm twg los tau. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav taug kev mus rau lub tebchaws hais lus German, ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau ib tus neeg, lossis tsuas yog tshawb nrhiav cov lus tshiab, muaj peev xwm siv ob peb kab lus yuav los yooj yim. Nrog kev kawm me ntsis, sai sai no koj tuaj yeem tos txais tib neeg, qhia koj tus kheej, nug cov lus nug yooj yim, thiab paub yuav thov kev pab yog koj xav tau nws li cas.

Cov kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txais Tos Tib Neeg thiab Hais Tiav

Hais Lus Yooj Yim German Kauj Ruam 01
Hais Lus Yooj Yim German Kauj Ruam 01

Kauj Ruam 1. Siv tus qauv txais tos

Txhua lub tebchaws hais lus German muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb txais tos. Tseem tsis muaj teeb meem koj nyob qhov twg, cov lus txais tos hauv qab no yuav ua haujlwm.

  • "Guten Tag" (goo-tehn tahg), "Nyob zoo." Siv qhov no los ua txoj hauv kev hais "nyob zoo" thaum nruab hnub.
  • "Guten Morgen" (goo-tehn mor-gen), "Nyob Zoo."
  • "Guten Abend" (Goo-tehn Ah-khoov), "Nyob zoo."
  • "Gute Nacht" (goo-teh nah-cht), "Hmo ntuj zoo" (feem ntau hais kom kaw tsev neeg nkaus xwb, thaum mus pw).
  • "Hallo" (hah-low), "nyob zoo." Qhov no yeej siv tau txhua lub sijhawm, nyob qhov twg.
  • Hauv Austria kev txais tos xws li "Servus" lossis "Grüß Gott" "Txais tos vaj tswv" muaj ntau.
Hais Lus Yooj Yim German Kauj Ruam 02
Hais Lus Yooj Yim German Kauj Ruam 02

Kauj Ruam 2. Hais koj lub npe thiab nug lwm tus txog lawv

Muaj ob txoj hauv kev yooj yim los hais "Kuv lub npe yog …" hauv German:

  • "Ich heiße [ntxig lub npe]" ("ich hi-seh [Npe]," txhais tau tias "Kuv raug hu …")
  • "Mein Lub Npe ist [ntxig lub npe]" ("kuv lub npe-eh ist [Npe]," txhais tau tias "kuv lub npe yog …").
  • Piv txwv li, hais "Ich heiße Andreas" lossis "Mein Name ist Andreas" txhais tau tias "Kuv lub npe yog Andreas."
Hais Lus Yooj Yim German Kauj Ruam 03
Hais Lus Yooj Yim German Kauj Ruam 03

Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag siab qhov txawv/tsis raws cai thaum tham nrog cov neeg hauv German

Hauv German, zoo li ntau yam lus, koj feem ntau yuav tsum tau sib txawv ntawm cov neeg paub thiab cov neeg tsis paub (raug cai) thiab cov neeg uas koj paub zoo (tsis raws cai) thaum hais lus. Txhawm rau nug ib tus neeg lub npe, piv txwv li:

  • "Puas yog Sie?" (vee hi-sehn zee), "Koj lub npe hu li cas?" (raug cai)
  • "Koj nyob qhov twg?" (vee heist du), "Koj lub npe hu li cas?" (tsis raws cai)
Hais Lus Yooj Yim German Kauj Ruam 04
Hais Lus Yooj Yim German Kauj Ruam 04

Kauj Ruam 4. Hais lus zoo

Raws li nrog kev txais tos, kev sib ntsib yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm qhov chaw koj nyob lossis koj tab tom tham nrog. Feem ntau, txawm li cas los xij, koj tsis tuaj yeem yuam kev nrog cov no:

  • "Auf Wiedersehen" lossis (owf vee-dair-zayn), "Nyob zoo!"
  • "Tsaug!" (choos), "Nyob zoo!"
  • "Ciao!" (Chow), "Bye!" Cov kab lus Italian no feem ntau siv los ntawm cov neeg hais lus German (feem ntau yog menyuam yaus) los hais lus zoo.

Cov qhab nia

0 / 0

Tshooj 1 Xeem

Thaum hais lus rau tib neeg hauv German, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov:

Qee zaum cov neeg hais lus German siv lus Italis lossis kab lus.

Tsis yog raws nraim. Thaum tsis yog qhov tseeb, tsuas muaj qee qhov xwm txheej uas cov kab lus Italis ua rau lawv txoj hauv kev sib tham hauv German, thiab lawv tsis yog qhov hloov pauv, tab sis ntxiv rau. Xaiv lwm cov lus teb!

Txhawm rau hloov koj hom kev tos txais nyob ntawm cov lus hauv cheeb tsam.

Tsis tas yuav. Thaum txhua cheeb tsam hais lus German muaj nws tus kheej qhov txawv ntawm kev tos txais, muaj qee cov ntsiab lus thiab kab lus uas yuav ua haujlwm nrog txhua tus neeg hais lus German. Muaj qhov kev xaiv zoo dua nyob ntawd!

Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hais qhia cov neeg uas koj paub thiab cov neeg tsis paub thiab cov neeg paub.

Yog lawm! German, zoo li lwm yam lus, xav kom muaj qhov sib txawv hauv kev hais txog cov uas koj tau paub los ntawm cov neeg txawv. Nco ntsoov hais qhia rau cov neeg tsis paub, cov neeg paub, thiab cov txwj laus kom tsis txhob hla dhau qhov tsis raug cai. Nyeem rau lwm qhov lus nug xeem ntawv.

Xav tau cov lus nug ntxiv?

Kuaj koj tus kheej!

Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Pib Sib Tham

Hais Lus Yooj Yim Yooj Yim German 05
Hais Lus Yooj Yim Yooj Yim German 05

Kauj Ruam 1. Nug cov neeg ua li cas

Tsis tsuas yog nws ua siab zoo, nws tseem tso cai rau koj los qhia ntau yam ntawm German koj tau kawm!

  • Siv cov kab lus raug cai "Wie geht es Ihnen?" (vee gate ess eenin), thaum nug lwm tus neeg lossis cov neeg paub, "Koj nyob li cas?"
  • Siv cov kab lus tsis raws cai "Wie geht es dir?" (vee rooj vag ess mos lwj) lossis yooj yim "Wie geht's?" (vee rooj vag) (feem ntau yog menyuam yaus) kom nug ib tus neeg uas koj paub zoo, lossis menyuam yaus, "Koj nyob li cas?"
  • Feem ntau hais lus, kom ua siab zoo siv cov qauv tsim nrog ib tus neeg koj tsis paub, tshwj tsis yog lawv pib siv qhov tsis raws cai nrog koj. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog thaj chaw xws li kev lag luam, kev kawm, thiab tsoomfwv.
Hais Lus Yooj Yim Yooj Yim German 06
Hais Lus Yooj Yim Yooj Yim German 06

Kauj Ruam 2. Qhia rau lwm tus tias koj ua dab tsi

Yog tias ib tus neeg nug, koj tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug "Wie geht es Ihnen?" lossis "Wie geht's" ntau txoj hauv kev.

  • Koj tuaj yeem hais yooj yim: "Gut" ("goot"), "zoo"; “Sehr gut” (“zair goot”), “zoo heev”; lossis "Schlecht" ("shle-cht"), "phem."
  • Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus teb dav dua yog kev coj ncaj ncees. Koj tuaj yeem hais "Mir geht es …" ("tsuas yog rooj vag es …"), ua raws li "plab," "sehr plab," lossis "schlecht" txhais tau tias "Kuv ua …" "zoo," "zoo heev" lossis "Phem," feem.
Hais Lus Yooj Yim Yooj Yim German 07
Hais Lus Yooj Yim Yooj Yim German 07

Kauj Ruam 3. Nug tib neeg tias lawv tuaj qhov twg tuaj

Kev pib sib tham zoo yog nug tib neeg txog lawv keeb kwm yav dhau los. Sim cov lus nug no, siv cov txheej txheem / tsis raws li qhov tsim nyog:

  • "Dab Tsi Kommen Sie?" ("Voh-hair co-men zee?") / "Woher kommst du?" ("Voh-hair comst ua?") = "Koj tuaj qhov twg tuaj?"
  • "Ich komme aus [ntxig rau npe lub npe]" ("Ich come-uh ow-s") = "Kuv yog los ntawm [ntxig npe lub npe]". Piv txwv li, "Ich komme aus den USA" (Ich come-uh ow-s dane oo ess ah), "Kuv tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas."
  • "Dab tsi Sie?" ("Voh voh-nen zee?") / "Wohnst du?" ("Voh voh-nst ua?") = "Koj nyob qhov twg?" (hauv kev nkag siab ntawm "Lub teb chaws twg, xeev, lossis nroog, thiab lwm yam koj nyob tam sim no?"
  • "Ich wohne in [insert place name]" ("Ich voh-nuh in") = "Kuv nyob hauv [ntxig npe lub npe]." Piv txwv li, "Ich wohne in Chicago."

Cov qhab nia

0 / 0

Ntu 2 Kev Xeem

Koj yuav pib tham li cas hauv kev lag luam lossis chaw kawm?

Tsis raug cai, los qhia koj yooj yim nyob ib puag ncig.

Sim dua Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv kev hais lus tsis yog ib puag ncig cov uas koj paub zoo, kom tsis txhob ua phem rau lwm tus. Thaum cov phooj ywg thiab cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm tuaj yeem ua tau zoo nrog qhov chaw nyob tsis raug, nco ntsoov cov kws qhia thiab tus thawj coj. Xaiv lwm cov lus teb!

Tos lwm tus neeg tham ua ntej.

Tsis yog Tsis muaj txoj cai hais txog leej twg pib sib tham, thiab yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim yog tias koj ob leeg tos rau lwm tus pib tham ua ntej? Mus tom ntej thiab qhia koj tus kheej. Sim lwm lo lus teb…

Pib los ntawm kev qhia koj tus kheej thiab hais tias koj nyob qhov twg.

Tsis tas yuav. Txawm hais tias lwm tus neeg tuaj yeem nug ncaj ncees, nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawd, lossis tsis xav tias koj yuav nug lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws ua rau kev sib tham zoo, yog li tsis txhob ntshai coj los. Sim lwm lo lus teb…

Siv qhov chaw nyob raug cai kom txog thaum lwm tus neeg siv chaw nyob tsis raws cai.

Kiag! Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ib puag ncig ib puag ncig zoo li tsoomfwv lossis kev lag luam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tso cai rau lwm tus neeg caw koj tham tsis raug cai, ua ntej txiav txim siab tias nws ua li cas. Nyeem rau lwm qhov lus nug xeem ntawv.

Xav tau cov lus nug ntxiv?

Kuaj koj tus kheej!

Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Sib Tham Ntxiv

Hais Lus Yooj Yim Yooj Yim German 08
Hais Lus Yooj Yim Yooj Yim German 08

Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm ob peb nqe lus yooj yim rau kev sib tham hauv zej tsoom

Qhov no suav nrog "Ja" (ya) rau "yog" thiab "Nein" (cuaj) rau "tsis" ntxiv nrog rau:

  • "Vim li cas?" (vee bitteh), "zam txim rau kuv?"
  • "Es Tut mir leid!" (ess toot mere dag), "Kuv thov txim!"
  • “Xav tau kev pab!” (ehnt-shool-dig-ung), "Thov txim!"
Hais Lus Yooj Yim Yooj Yim German 09
Hais Lus Yooj Yim Yooj Yim German 09

Kauj Ruam 2. Hais thov thiab ua tsaug

Thaum siv txuj ci hais lus, hais tias "ua tsaug" hauv German muaj qhov txawv/tsis raws cai, yooj yim "Danke!" (dank-eh), lossis "ua tsaug!" yog qhov zoo kiag li siv rau txhua qhov xwm txheej.

  • Yog tias koj xav paub, qhov ua tiav tag nrho yog "Ich danke Ihnen" (ich dank-eh eenin), thaum tsis raws cai yog "Ich danke dir" (ich dank-eh mos lwj).
  • Lo lus rau "thov" yog "Bitte!" (thib ib). Cov kab lus zoo ib yam li "koj zoo siab!"
Hais Lus Yooj Yim German Kauj Ruam 10
Hais Lus Yooj Yim German Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom yooj yim thov thiab nug txog cov khoom

Yog tias koj xav paub yog tias muaj qee yam ntawm lub khw, tsev noj mov, thiab lwm yam, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog nug "Haben Sie [ntxig cov khoom]?" (hah-ben zee), lossis "Koj puas muaj [ntxig cov khoom]?" Piv txwv li, “Haben Sie Kaffee?” (hah-ben zee cah-fay), "Koj puas muaj kas fes?"

Yog tias koj xav paub ntau npaum li cas qee yam koj pom tus nqi, tom qab ntawv nug "Wie viel kostet das?" (vee xav tias tus nqi-thiab dahs)

Hais Lus Yooj Yim German Kauj Ruam 11
Hais Lus Yooj Yim German Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 4. Thov kev pab lossis qhia kev

Yog tias koj poob, yuav tsum nrhiav qee yam, lossis lwm yam xav tau kev pab, ob peb nqe lus yuav pab tau.

  • Txhawm rau thov kev pab: "Können Sie mir helfen, bitte?" (coon-en zee mere helf-en bit-teh), "Koj puas tuaj yeem pab kuv, thov?"
  • Txhawm rau nug qhov chaw nyob: "Wo ist [ntxig qhov chaw]?" (Voh ihst), "[qhov chaw ntxig] nyob qhov twg?" Piv txwv li, "Wo ist die Toilette, bitte?" (Voh ihst tuag Toil-et-eh, ntsis-teh), "Chav dej nyob qhov twg?" lossis "Wo ist der Bahnhof?" (Voh ihst twv Bahn-hof), "Qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau nyob qhov twg?"
  • Yuav tsum coj zoo, qhia cov lus nug los ntawm hais tias: "Entschuldigen Sie, bitte, wo ist der Bahnhof?" (ent-shool-dig-ung zee bit-tuh, voh ihst dare bahn-hof), "Thov txim, thov, qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau nyob qhov twg?"
  • Txhawm rau nug yog tias ib tus neeg hais lwm hom lus: "Sprechen Sie Englisch?" (lossis Spanisch/Französisch, thiab lwm yam) (shpreh-chen zee lus Askiv/shpanish/fran-zoo-tzish, thiab lwm yam), "Koj puas hais lus Askiv/Mev/Fabkis?"
Hais Lus Yooj Yim German Kauj Ruam 12
Hais Lus Yooj Yim German Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 5. Kawm kom suav ua lus German

Cov lej German feem ntau ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li cov lej Askiv. Qhov kev zam tshwj xeeb yog rau tus lej 21 thiab siab dua: koj hais "einunzwanzig" (ayn-uhnd-tsvahn-tsich), txhais tau tias "ib thiab nees nkaum" rau 21; “Vierunddreißig” (ntshai-uhnd-dry-sich), txhais tau tias “plaub thiab peb caug” rau 34; "Siebenundsechzig" (zee-ben-uhnd-zech-tsich), lus "xya-thiab-rau caum" rau 67, thiab lwm yam.

  • 1- "eins" (aws)
  • 2-"zwei" (tsvai)
  • 3-"drei" (qhuav)
  • 4-"vier" (feer)
  • 5-"fünf" (foonf)
  • 6-"sechs" (zechs)
  • 7-"sieben" (zee-ben)
  • 8-"acht" (ahcht)
  • 9-"niam" (noyn)
  • 10-"zehn" (tshej)
  • 11-"elf" (elf)
  • 12-"zwölf" (tsvoolf)
  • 13-"dreizehn" (qhuav-tsehn)
  • 14-"vierzehn" (feer- tsehn)
  • 15-"fünfzehn" (fuenf- tsehn)
  • 16-"sechzehn" (zech- tsehn)
  • 17-"sieb-zehn" (zeeb- tsehn)
  • 18-"acht-zehn" (uhcht- tsehn)
  • 19-"neun-zehn" (noyn- tsehn)
  • 20-"zwanzig" (Tsvahn-tsick lossis "Tsvahn-tsich") "nees nkaum"
  • 21- “kev hlub”
  • 22- “kev hlub”
  • 30 feeb
  • 40 -sib
  • 50-feeb
  • 60 -sib
  • 70-sib
  • 80-feeb
  • 90: e nuj
  • 100-hnub qub

Cov qhab nia

0 / 0

Tshooj 3 Xeem

Qhov sib txawv ntawm suav hauv German thiab suav ua lus Askiv yog dab tsi?

Cov lej yog tib yam kom txog thaum koj mus txog 21, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau thim rov qab.

Yog lawm! Txog thaum 20, tus lej lej ua raws cov qauv zoo ib yam li nws ua lus Askiv. Tom qab ntawd, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau hais nyob rau hauv kev thim rov qab, xws li ib-thiab-nees nkaum lossis ob-thiab-peb caug. Nyeem rau lwm qhov lus nug xeem ntawv.

Tom qab kaum tawm, tus lej German tau hais rov qab.

Tsis yog raws nraim! Thaum tus qauv no yuav tshwm sim hauv qee yam lus, zoo li sedici hauv Italis, uas sawv rau rau-thiab-kaum, tib yam tsis tuaj yeem hais rau German. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm German thiab Lus Askiv. Nyem rau lwm cov lus teb kom pom qhov raug …

Cov lej German ua raws cov qauv tib yam li cov lej Askiv yam tsis suav nrog.

Sim dua! Thaum muaj ntau qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov lus, tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ib yam, thiab qee qhov sib txawv tshwm sim thaum suav. Sim dua …

Xav tau cov lus nug ntxiv?

Kuaj koj tus kheej!

Lub tswv yim

  • Ntau lub suab German zoo ib yam li cov suab lus Askiv. Yog tias koj kawm lus German, txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau ob peb tus ntawv cim (zoo li German "ch" suab, uas zoo li "ch" hauv lo lus Scottish "loch"), thiab cov vowels hu ua "Umlauts" (ä, ö, thiab ü). Tsis muaj qhov sib npaug meej rau cov suab no ua lus Askiv, yog li nws yuav siv qee qhov kev coj ua kom lawv raug.
  • Ib yam li xyaum ua ib yam lus, sim ua me ntsis ntawm ib lub sijhawm, tab sis tsis tu ncua, ntau dua li sau ntau ntau ib zaug. Qhov no yuav pab koj khaws cov lus.
  • Yog tias koj pom cov lus German nyuaj, koj tsis nyob ib leeg! Txawm li cas los xij, thiab muaj kev lom zem sim hais cov lus sib tw zoo li "Streichholzschächtelchen" (shtraich-holts-shehch-tel-chen), uas txhais tau tias "phau ntawv me me"!
  • Qee lub suab uas tuaj yeem nyuaj yog 'r' thiab 'ch'. Tsuas nco ntsoov tias German 'r' yog lub plab 'r' tsim tawm hauv caj pas zoo ib yam li Fab Kis. Muaj tiag 3 qhov sib txawv ntawm lub suab 'ch'. Qhov no yog 'ch' hauv "ich", "ech" thiab "euch" uas yog tsim los ntawm nias tus nplaig ntawm koj lub pallet sab saud zoo li nws hais. Qhov thib ob yog lub suab hauv "ach", "och" thiab "uch" ua hauv caj pas qhov twg 'r' suab tau tsim. Thaum kawg lub suab hauv cov lus zoo li "Fuchs", "wachsen" thiab "sechs" uas yog qhov tsuas yog 'ks'.
  • Kev hais lus ntawm German sib txawv los ntawm ib cheeb tsam mus rau ib cheeb tsam-cov neeg hauv Austria, piv txwv li, yuav suab txawv ntawm cov neeg hauv tebchaws Yelemes. Phau ntawv qhia no qhia txog qhov hu ua "tus qauv" lossis "High German" kev hais tawm.
  • Ua siab ntev. German muaj qee lo lus ntev heev thiab nyuaj rau kawm, tab sis koj yuav sai sai! Xyaum hais koj cov lus ua ntej ntawm tus phooj ywg lossis nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm daim iav, yog li koj paub tias nws zoo li cas thiaj li hais tau lus German rau lwm tus neeg. Vam tias qhov no tau pab!

Pom zoo: