Yuav Sau Li Cas Paj Huam (nrog Duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Sau Li Cas Paj Huam (nrog Duab)
Yuav Sau Li Cas Paj Huam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Sau Li Cas Paj Huam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Sau Li Cas Paj Huam (nrog Duab)
Video: Qhia kev ua tsaug neeb 2024, Lub peb hlis ntuj
Anonim

Cov paj huam piav qhia yog siv los piav dab neeg. Yog tias koj tau txais ib zaj dab neeg los qhia, lossis muaj hankering kom tig cov xov paj zoo hauv nqe lus, hom kev piav qhia yuav yog rau koj. Los ntawm kev kawm paub cov tswv yim ntawm kev lag luam, thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim nyog thiab rov kho koj cov paj huam piav qhia, koj tuaj yeem tshem qhov paub tsis meej ntawm qhov sib npaug thiab nqis mus ua haujlwm. Saib Kauj Ruam 1 kom paub ntau ntxiv.

Cov kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Pib

Sau Cov Lus Nthuav Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 1
Sau Cov Lus Nthuav Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Nyeem cov paj huam piav qhia niaj hnub kom nkag siab txog cov style

Yog tias koj yuav sau cov paj huam piav qhia hauv lub xyoo pua 21st, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los nyeem lwm cov kws sau paj huam niaj hnub sau hauv cov lus piav qhia. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb pom keeb kwm ntawm paj huam thiab nyeem cov ntawv qub, tab sis nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj nyeem cov paj huam uas tau sau hnub no. Koj tsis nyob hauv Elizabethan Askiv lossis saum lub roob nyob rau hauv Nyij Pooj Nyij Pooj, yog li nws yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntau los sau paj huam zoo li koj ua. Qee qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj zoo nkauj thiab paj huam los tshuaj xyuas suav nrog:

  • "Tus Tub Rog" los ntawm David Ferry
  • "Providence" los ntawm Natasha Trethewey
  • "The Armadillo" los ntawm Elizabeth Npis Sov
  • "Kev Sib Yuav" los ntawm James Tate
  • "Brazilian Xov Tooj" los ntawm Miriam Bird Greenberg
Sau Cov Lus Nthuav Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 2
Sau Cov Lus Nthuav Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Khaws ib phau ntawv ntawm cov duab thiab nqa nrog koj mus

Cov paj huam tsis tuaj txog ntawm huab cua nyias, zoo li kis los ntawm muse. Koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm kom pom cov paj huam zoo, lossis qhov chaw zoo pib. Vim li ntawd, ntau tus kws sau paj huam nqa cov phau ntawv me me, ntawv sau cia, lossis sau ntawv me me ntawm lawv lub xov tooj lossis lub xov tooj ntawm tes kom rov qab los rau tom qab thaum lub sijhawm raug. Raws li kws sau paj huam, khaws qhov muag tawm rau cov duab zoo nkauj, kab lus coj txawv txawv, thiab lub sijhawm uas tej zaum yuav zoo rau cov paj huam.

  • Paj huam tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob txhua qhov chaw, txhua lub sijhawm. Tej zaum koj yuav raug tsoo los ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov duab kos, lossis txoj hauv kev uas tsis ua haujlwm mariachi teeb nws cov luam yeeb ntawm txoj kev. Txawm tias thaum koj tsis zaum ntawm koj lub rooj sau ntawv, khaws qhov muag tawm rau lub sijhawm sau paj huam. "Sau" txhua hnub.
  • Ntau zuj zus, ntau tus kws sau paj huam nyiam sau hauv computer, thiab nws yog qhov tseeb tias kev siv cov txheej txheem lo lus yog nrawm dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua. Tab sis cia koj tus kheej sau koj cov ntawv pib ua los ntawm txhais tes txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov no ua haujlwm qeeb koj thiab yuam koj xav txog qhov koj tab tom kaw, thiab tso cai rau koj tsis txuas nrog koj li kev xav thawj zaug thiab cov duab, ua kom yooj yim los tshawb xyuas lawv thiab kho lawv tom qab, thaum koj sau ntawv.
Sau Zaj Lus Qhia Piav Qhia 3
Sau Zaj Lus Qhia Piav Qhia 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav zaj dab neeg zoo los qhia

Zaj dab neeg twg koj zaj paj huam hais txog? Cov paj huam piav qhia zoo qhia ib zaj dab neeg uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntiaj teb lossis tuaj yeem ua rau pom zoo, tab sis ob txoj hauv kev pom qhov hnyav piav qhia hauv qee cov duab lossis lub sijhawm ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawd. Cov paj huam piav qhia tuaj yeem ntev, ua rau muaj yeeb yaj kiab zoo lossis luv thiab sau nkauj tawg, nyob ntawm zaj dab neeg koj xav qhia.

  • Cov lus piav qhia zoo ib txwm muaj lub sijhawm ntawm "kev nruj," uas txhua yam ua rau ib leeg. Tus tub ceev xwm tus phooj ywg tuaj yeem yog lub sijhawm nyuaj rau tsim nyog ntawm zaj dab neeg, zoo li tuaj yeem yog tus hlub npau taws. Yog tias zaj dab neeg ua rau mob hnyav heev, ntxiv qee qhov ua kom pom tseeb hauv cov ntsiab lus. Yog tias zaj dab neeg yog qhov kaj, nrhiav qhov tsaus ntuj hauv nws los tsim qhov nro uas yuav los txog hauv zaj paj huam.
  • Cov paj huam piav qhia tuaj yeem yog qhov tseeb-rau-lub neej, zoo li Sheffield's "A Good Fish," uas qhia meej txog qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem tsim ua, xav txog, lossis piav qhia tsis tseeb, qhov nyiam ntawm James Tate, Russell Edson, thiab Matthea Harvey tau tsim txoj haujlwm. Ib zaj dab neeg zoo yuav tuaj ncig ncig ncig nuv ntses, ntsib kev lom zem, lossis koom nrog pab pawg tom qab apocalyptic.
  • Yog tias koj ntsib qhov kev sib ntsib uas koj xav tias yuav ua rau cov paj huam piav qhia zoo, sau nws tam sim ntawd hauv koj phau ntawv xov xwm. Sau cov ntsiab lus koj yuav hnov qab, yam tshwj xeeb uas koj yuav muaj teeb meem nco. Nws hnov tsw zoo li cas? Koj niam hnav dab tsi? Koj tus hluas nraug tau txua hnub ntawd? Sau koj phau ntawv teev npe nrog ntau qhov tshwj xeeb kom tau rau kuv tom qab.
Sau Cov Lus Nthuav Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 4
Sau Cov Lus Nthuav Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Pib nrog cov duab zoo tshaj plaws lossis lub sijhawm txawv txawv hauv zaj dab neeg

Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov paj huam piav qhia yog nrhiav koj "hauv." Koj xav li cas txog zaj dab neeg no? Lub kaum ntse ntse twg koj yuav qhia rau hauv? Ua piv txwv tias koj yuav qhia ib zaj dab neeg uas txhua tus twb tau hnov thiab xav ua nws tshiab, ua rau nws txawv, ua rau nws xav tsis thoob. Nov yog qhov peb xav tau los ntawm cov paj huam piav qhia: kom zoo li peb tsis tau hnov dua ua ntej, txawm tias peb muaj.

  • Qhov qhib yuav tsum txhawb koj mus txog qhov seem ntawm zaj dab neeg, ua rau peb nqhis dej kom tiav. Xav txog Emily Dickinson txoj kab qhib nto moo "Kuv lub neej tau sawv - muaj rab phom ntsaws / hauv Pob Ntseg." Nws tau txais qhov kev xav tsis thoob thiab txawv txav ntawm kev nyob ib leeg, kev ntxhov siab, thiab kev nyuaj siab hauv tsuas yog cuaj lo lus. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis tas nyeem cov paj huam.
  • Paj huam cia koj ua si nrog lub sijhawm zoo li tsis muaj lwm yam nruab nrab. Cov paj huam piav qhia tsis tas yuav pib thaum pib ntawm zaj dab neeg, thiab nws tsis tas yuav qhia tag nrho zaj dab neeg. Tshem tawm txhua yam tsuas yog cov pob txha ntawm cov lus piav thiab pib muaj.
Sau Nthuav Qhia Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 5
Sau Nthuav Qhia Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 5. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj zaj dab neeg muaj qhov pib, nruab nrab, thiab xaus

Txawm hais tias koj cov lus piav qhia tsuas yog ib pliag xwb, noj mov, sib ntsib, lossis sib ntaus, nws yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev txav mus los uas txhawb peb. Ua ntej koj ua ib qho kev sau ntawv, muab qee qhov mus rau qhov uas cov paj huam yuav mus, nws yuav txav mus rau tom ntej hauv thaj chaw tshiab. Dab tsi tshwm sim tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim tom ntej.

  • Nws zoo li koj yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm txoj kev (ntau ntxiv ntawm qhov hauv qab no) thiab cov paj huam yuav ploj mus, tab sis qhov ntawd yog qhov zoo. Cov paj huam yuav tsum xav tsis thoob rau tus nyeem nrog rau tus kws sau ntawv.
  • Cov paj huam piav qhia feem ntau tsuas yog nthuav qhia lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, tsis yog tag nrho ib hnub, tag nrho lub neej, lossis tag nrho tus neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum muaj qhov arc rau nws. Koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem hais txhua yam uas koj xav hais txog koj pog nyob hauv ib zaj paj huam piav qhia, yog li saib rau ib pliag uas yog lub neej ntawd, thiab muab qhov hnyav piav qhia uas nws tsim nyog.

Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Sau Tsab Cai

Sau Zaj Lus Qhia Piav Qhia 6
Sau Zaj Lus Qhia Piav Qhia 6

Kauj Ruam 1. Uncensor koj tus kheej thiab cia cov paj huam tshwm sim

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los pib? Tsuas yog sau. Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb txog kev tau txais txhua daim duab zoo, lossis sau txhua lo lus kom raug, tsuas yog nyob nrog nplooj ntawv thiab sau ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem ua tau thaum koj nyob zoo li kev tshoov siab kom ua haujlwm. Khaws koj cov ntiv tes ntaus, lossis sau ntawv, thiab tau txais cov khoom nyoos ntau tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv kom ntau li ntau tau rau koj rau khoom tom qab.

  • Zaum mus rau nplooj ntawv dawb paug tuaj yeem yog qhov txaus ntshai rau ntau tus neeg, ob qho tib si muaj kev paub thiab tsis muaj txuj ci, tab sis nws tsis tas yuav yog. Koj yuav tsis sau paj huam hauv tsib feeb, thiab nws yuav tsis ua tiav tsuas yog vim tias koj tau txais ob peb lo lus ntawm nplooj ntawv. Cia li pib sau ntawv.
  • Sim tsis txhob xav txog qhov koj tab tom sau ua "paj huam," tsuas yog pib sau. "Paj huam" tshwm sim thaum koj kho dua, thaum koj ua haujlwm, thiab thaum koj kos cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws rau hauv ib yam dab tsi. Tsis txhob txhawj txog ua kom nws zoo meej. Tsuas yog txhawj xeeb txog nws tawm thiab muab koj tus kheej ib yam dab tsi los ua haujlwm nrog.
  • Tsis txhob txhawj txog daim ntawv, lossis lus sib dhos, lossis kab-tawg tam sim no. Yog tias koj xav sau ua paj lug, sau ua paj lug. Yog tias koj xav ua txhaum cov kab tsis raug cai, ua txhaum cov kab tsis raug cai. Cov txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv yog txoj hauv kev ntxiv lub ntsiab lus rau yam koj tau sau tseg.
Sau Cov Lus Nthuav Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 7
Sau Cov Lus Nthuav Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 2. Cia koj tus kheej tau txais kev sib tw

Thaum koj sau, tsom mus rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ua tau cov ntsiab lus. Cia koj tus kheej tau txais los ntawm kev qhia zaj dab neeg, thiab tsom mus rau yam uas zoo li me me, uas zoo li tsis tseem ceeb. Koj tsis sau ntawv tshiab, tom qab tag nrho, koj tab tom sau paj huam. Dhia ncig rau cov duab sib txawv, qhov chaw sib txawv, thiab txawm tias tib neeg sib txawv.

Robert Bly tau sau cov ntawv sau muaj txiaj ntsig nrog cov paj huam nrog hu ua "Leaping Poetry," nthuav dav lub tswv yim no. Cov paj huam tso cai rau tus kws sau paj huam los piav qhia txog "kev xav ntawm lub siab," nws sau, ua kev koom nrog thiab dhia ntawm cov ntsiab lus, cov duab, thiab lub sijhawm ib feem ntawm qhov ua rau paj huam zoo. Yog tias koj pog tus txhais tes tam sim xav txog cov duab ntawm whales grey, cia cov koom haum ntawd tshwm sim ntawm nplooj ntawv, txawm tias nws zoo li "coj txawv txawv" rau koj. Qhov txawv yog qhov zoo

Sau Cov Lus Nthuav Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 8
Sau Cov Lus Nthuav Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 3. Cia cov ntsiab lus tsav cov lus piav qhia

Cov paj huam yuav tsum tsim los ntawm "cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb," cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb thiab cov duab, yam uas peb tuaj yeem pom, kov, hnov tsw. Saib rau lub sijhawm me me thiab cia koj lub siab ua rau dhia thiab sib txuas. Ua cov ntsiab lus no tsav cov lus piav qhia.

Tej zaum, zoo li hauv Npis Sov zaj paj huam "Ntses," lub qhov muag ntawm cov tsiaj yuav zoo ib yam "isinglass" thiab daim tawv nqaij "qub duab qub." Cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb no ua rau peb hnov qhov hnyav ntawm daim duab, tsis tas yuav qhia peb txog kev xav li cas

Sau Nthuav Qhia Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 9
Sau Nthuav Qhia Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob suav daws

Tsis txhob txhawj txog "piav qhia" zaj paj huam rau peb. Ua ib yam rau peb los txhais lus, tsis yog kev sib cav rau peb kom nkag siab. Cov paj huam piav qhia ua los ntawm kev paub daws teeb thiab cov ntsiab lus zoo li "qhov hnyav ntawm kuv qhov kev ntxhov siab" lossis "kev nyuaj siab nyob hauv kuv tus plig" yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li paj huam tsim los ntawm cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb uas qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawd thiab ua rau lawv tiag tiag. Qhov kev nyuaj siab ntawd zoo li cas? Hloov chaw ntawm kev xav, tsom mus rau yam uas koj tuaj yeem pom.

Tej zaum koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kev ntxhov siab hauv khob kas fes nyob ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev, ib nrab ntim nrog kas fes thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Lossis tej zaum koj tuaj yeem pom kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas koj tus neeg nyob ze hlub nws khaws nws tus dev qub qub, mob siab rau. Cov duab muaj zog dua thiab hnyav dua li lub tswv yim

Sau Nqe Lus Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 10
Sau Nqe Lus Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 5. Nrhiav tus hais lus raug rau zaj paj huam

"Kuv" hauv paj huam tsis tas yuav yog tus kws sau paj huam, txawm hais tias nws yuav yog. Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb txog paj huam xav tau qhov tseeb, thiab cia paj huam hais los ntawm qhov chaw uas nws yuav tsum tau hais los ntawm. Nrhiav tus kws hais lus zoo rau cov paj huam tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev zoo los tsim kev nruj hauv cov lus piav qhia.

  • Xav txog ntau qhov kev xav sib txawv li sai tau ua ntej xaiv ib qho. Tej zaum koj cov lus piav qhia txog kev tua hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev tua tsiaj tuaj yeem txias los ntawm kev xav ntawm nyuj, tab sis dab tsi txog qhov kev xav ntawm tus thawj coj? Tus txiv leej tub ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab? Tus neeg tsav tsheb? Tus neeg muag khoom uas tsis ntim cov nqaij? Tus menyuam uas nyob hauv txoj kev thiab hnov ntxhiab lub tsev cog khoom hnov ntxhua txhua tag kis thaum nws sawv los rau tsev kawm ntawv? Tshawb lub tswv yim kom puv thiab nrhiav ib qho nrog cov kua txiv ntau tshaj.
  • "Persona paj huam" yog paj huam uas yuav siv tus hais lus tshwj xeeb los ntawm keeb kwm lossis lub neej, zoo li sau tsab ntawv nrog tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb hauv siab. Tej zaum koj cov paj huam yog hais txog tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw muag roj tsheb, sau los ntawm nws qhov kev xav, lossis txawm tias los ntawm kev xav ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj sia, zoo li rab rawg lossis roob. Koj tus dev yuav tsum hais dab tsi? Paj huam yog qhov chaw zoo los tshawb nrhiav nws.
Sau Cov Lus Nthuav Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 11
Sau Cov Lus Nthuav Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 6. Ua rau koj tus kheej xav tsis thoob

Txoj hauv kev los sau paj huam tsis zoo yog nkag mus rau hauv nws nrog phiaj xwm thiab ua raws txoj kev npaj. Cov paj huam zoo los ntawm kev raug xwm txheej zoo siab, xav tsis thoob uas qhia lawv tus kheej tsuas yog thaum koj nkag mus rau hauv paj huam. Tsis txhob txhawj ntau txog qhov koj xav kom paj huam ua, lossis ua, tsuas yog sim ua tib zoo saib qhov paj huam mus thiab qhov "nws" xav tau dab tsi. Suab txawv, tab sis nws ua haujlwm.

Richard Hugo hu qhov no "sau cov ntsiab lus." Cov paj huam ntawm txhua yam muaj cov ncauj lus, txawm tias tus kws sau ntawv paub nws lossis tsis yog. Thiab thaum cov paj huam zoo yuav nyob hauv lawv cov ntsiab lus tag nrho, feem ntau cov paj huam ua haujlwm los kov qee yam ntxiv. Txhawm rau tsim kev nruj, ib zaj paj huam yuav tsum sau deb ntawm cov ncauj lus mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Charles Simic txoj kev tshawb fawb zoo hu ua "Diav rawg" tsuas piav txog rab diav rawg tus neeg taug kev tshaj plaws, tab sis paj huam pib "Qhov coj txawv txawv no yuav tsum muaj crept / Txoj cai tawm ntawm ntuj raug txim." Nrog qhov ntawd, peb tsis nyob hauv Kansas lawm

Sau Nqe Lus Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 12
Sau Nqe Lus Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 7. Sau ntau dhau

Nws ib txwm zoo dua kom muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv los ua haujlwm nrog thaum koj sau paj huam, muab koj tus kheej cov khoom los txiav thiab kho, zoo li Frankenstein. Nws nyuaj heev kom rov qab los rau hauv ib zaj paj huam thiab sim tsim cov khoom ntxiv tom qab koj twb dhau mus rau theem kev sau nrawm, yog li sim ua kom nws tawm thaum koj tuaj yeem thiab txhawj xeeb txog dab tsi ua haujlwm tom qab. Yog tias nws zoo li ntev heev, koj tawm mus rau qhov pib zoo.

Ib qho ntxiv, qee tus kws sau paj huam kho qhov kev sau cov ntawv zoo li lub tsev tsim cov duab puab, maj mam sau ob peb lo lus, kab, thiab cov duab ib zaug, kom txog thaum paj huam pib zoo. Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los sau, yog li sim nrog cov qauv sib txawv thiab cov txheej txheem thiab ua qhov zoo tshaj rau koj

Sau Nqe Lus Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 13
Sau Nqe Lus Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 13

Kauj Ruam 8. Nrhiav qhov qhib xaus

Koj puas paub tias koj tau mus txog qhov kawg? Cov lus teb luv: xaus rau ntawm daim duab. Cov paj huam tsis tas yuav kaw zoo li lub xauv-lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj sau cov lus piav qhia. Sim nrhiav qee yam coj txawv txawv thiab rov hais dua uas yuav ncha dhau qhov kawg ntawm cov paj huam. Feem ntau, cov paj huam yuav tsum tsis txhob xaus nrog kab zoo li "thiab tom qab ntawd txhua tus neeg tuag."

  • Txiav cov paj huam ua ntej qhov kawg ntawm zaj dab neeg, tso peb xav tau, lossis nqa cov paj huam dhau qhov xaus, mus rau qhov txawv txawv uas yuav cuam tshuam tus duab ntxoov ntxoo rov qab qhov peb tau nyuam qhuav nyeem. Tej zaum koj zaj paj huam hais txog koj tus pog xaus ntawm cov txiv neej khib nyiab tuaj txog, thiab rab rawg loj ntawm lub tsheb sib tsoo zoo li dab, yog li koj tsis hnov nws tham. Los yog tej zaum koj cov paj huam hais txog koj tus hluas nkauj txoj kev zoo nkauj xaus nrog daim duab ntawm nws tus dev. Surprise peb thiab koj tus kheej.
  • Ntau tus kws sau paj huam pib nyiam xaus cov paj huam ntawm "epiphanies," uas tuaj yeem muaj kev qhia ua ntej. Sim tsis txhob xaus qhov paj huam hais txog kev pub mos lwj hauv koj pog lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev nrog qee yam xws li, "Thiab tom qab ntawd kuv nkag siab kev tuag." Epiphanies tuaj yeem yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov paj huam, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem hnov zoo li raug npuaj taub hau rau tus nyeem ntawv, lossis zoo li kev dag dag. Kaw ib qho epiphany lwm qhov hauv zaj paj huam kom pom nws ua haujlwm li cas, yog tias nws ua haujlwm rau paj huam.

Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Rov Ntsuam Xyuas Koj Lub Paj Huam

Sau Cov Lus Nthuav Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 14
Sau Cov Lus Nthuav Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 14

Kauj Ruam 1. Ua daim ntawv kom phim qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov paj huam

Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov paj huam thiab paj huam yog qhov paj huam muaj txhua yam me ntsis kev tso dag uas tso cai rau koj los tsim lub ntsiab lus thiab cuam tshuam rau txoj kev nyeem paj huam. Kab tawg, cov ntsiab lus suab paj nruag, thiab thiab

  • Cov paj huam "meter" hais txog tus naj npawb ntawm cov lus ntaus hauv txhua kab ntawm cov paj huam, thiab cov kws sau paj huam raug suav suav nrog cov lus tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab nyuab siab los ua cov paj huam. Piv txwv li, hauv kab lus "pentameter", txhua kab yuav muaj 10 lub suab lus, nrog tsib qhov kev nyuaj siab thiab tsib yam tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab: "Ua, lossis tsis yog, uas yog lo lus nug" yog piv txwv ntawm pentameter.
  • Koj tuaj yeem tsoo koj cov kab txhua txoj kev uas koj nyiam. Hauv nqe paj huam dawb (paj huam uas tsis quav ntsej txog kev txwv qhov ntsuas), koj tuaj yeem tsoo koj kab kom cuam tshuam rau qhov nrawm uas peb nyeem cov paj huam. "Enjambed kab" tau tawg nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov kab lus, thaum cov kab kawg-nres yuav xaus rau thaum kawg ntawm cov chav kawm, lossis nrog cov cim sau tseg.

    • Enjambments: "Kuv tau hnov ntxhiab tsw ntawm kib / roj av, kuv txiv lub tsheb quaj / nce lub tsheb."
    • Qhov kawg-nres: "Kuv tau hnov ntxhiab tsw ntawm roj av, / kuv txiv lub tsheb quaj nrov nrov ntawm txoj kev tsheb."
  • Stanzas zoo li cov kab lus ntawm cov paj huam, thiab tuaj yeem tawg mus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm kab, tawg los ntawm qhov chaw ntxiv. Txog cov paj huam piav qhia tam sim no, cov ntawv stanza feem ntau yog 4 kab stanzas, hu ua quatrains, lossis nyob rau hauv ib qho ntev, tsis tu ncua stanza.
Sau Nqe Lus Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 15
Sau Nqe Lus Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 15

Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem tawm cov lus tsis tsim nyog

Tom qab koj tau sau koj zaj dab neeg hauv kab, hla cov paj huam tshem tawm cov lus ntxiv, kab tsis tsim nyog, thiab txhua yam uas ua rau paj huam ua haujlwm kom dhau mus. Sim txiav txhua yam koj tuaj yeem ua tau thiab nqis mus rau qhov tsis tseem ceeb.

  • Cov npe yog cov neeg sib tw zoo rau kev txiav. Yog tias koj tau sau kab, "Tsov rog loj heev loj heev tau ua kom tag thiab o tuaj nrog cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj txim raws li nws tau txav mus los." koj tau txais ntau yam kev qhia tshwj xeeb hauv qhov ntawd, tab sis tej zaum ntau dhau. Sim txiav txhua yam rov qab tab sis ib lossis ob: "Tsov rog ua tsov rog, ntshav o tuaj, txav mus thoob qhov txhia chaw."
  • Siv cov lus qhia muaj zog Tsis txhob hais lus tsis meej, hloov lawv nrog cov leeg nqaij ntau dua. "Peb tau ya lub dav hlau mus rau hauv cua daj cua dub" zoo dua li tau sau: "Peb ya mus rau hauv cua daj cua dub." Tsawg lo lus txhais tau tias muaj zog cov duab thiab lub sijhawm.
Sau Cov Lus Nthuav Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 16
Sau Cov Lus Nthuav Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 16

Kauj Ruam 3. Kho koj cov piv txwv thiab ua piv txwv

Cov paj huam muaj lub zog los ua ib yam rau lwm qhov, lossis sib piv ob yam tib lub sijhawm.

  • Ib qho piv txwv siv "zoo li" lossis "zoo li" ("ntses daim tawv nqaij zoo li daim duab qub") thaum piv txwv feem ntau siv qee hom "yog" hu ib yam lwm yam ("ntses yog phab ntsa, npog hauv ntawv qub"). Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si ib zaug: "Cov ntses yog phab ntsa zoo li cov cib ua rog, npog hauv ntawv qub."
  • Cov lus piv txwv thiab cov lus piav qhia yog txoj hauv kev zoo los ntxiv lub zog rau koj cov kab lus piav qhia hauv koj cov paj huam piav qhia, tab sis tsuas yog tsuav koj khaws cia ncaj. Khaws ib qho piv txwv mus, txuas ntxiv nws, tsis yog sau ib qho rau saum toj ntawm qhov tom ntej. Ua si los ntawm cov cai thiab tsis txhob sib xyaw koj cov lus piv txwv: "Lub hnub yog lub nkoj uas poob rau hauv hiav txwv, lub hnub qub noog ua kom tsaus ntuj."
Sau Cov Lus Nthuav Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 17
Sau Cov Lus Nthuav Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 17

Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav cov nkauj hauv zaj paj huam

Paj huam txhais tau tias yuav tsum hais lus nrov, thiab ntau tus kws sau paj huam siv cov suab paj nruas hais txog kev sib dhos thiab suab kom cuam tshuam lawv cov paj huam hauv txoj kev tsis zoo. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem no muaj tsawg dua los ua nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg, thiab ntau ntxiv ua nrog kev paub dhau los ntawm nws. Cov paj huam piav me ntsis yuav txawv yog tias nws txawv me ntsis, es tsis txhob xaiv cov tsiaj ntawv nyuaj thiab cov lus sib dhos kom txav cov paj huam mus rau tom ntej. Muab cov nkauj tso rau cov ntsiab lus.

  • Alliteration thiab assonance hais txog cov lus siv nrog cov suab nrov. Kev hais lus sib haum tshwm sim hauv cov lus uas muaj lub suab sib xws: "lub rooj zaum" "tsev teev ntuj" "Carlos." Assonance hais txog cov lus nrog lub suab sib xws: "Albion," "nyiaj pub dawb," "ciaj sia."
  • Rhyme nrog kev xav tsis zoo. Cov paj huam tsis tas yuav hais lus sib dhos kom zoo, thiab feem ntau nyuaj heev los sib dhos zoo. Tsis txhob clunky kawg lus sib dhos, thiab zam kev sib dhos rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib dhos. Yog tias koj xav sim, tau txais phau ntawv txhais lus sib dhos zoo thiab ua phooj ywg nrog "sib dhos" cov lus sib dhos, cov lus uas sib dhos sib dhos lub suab lossis suab ze rau lo lus uas sib dhos nrog. Qhov sib dhos tseeb yuav yog "tsev" thiab "nas," thaum lub suab paj nruag qis yuav yog "tsev" thiab "khau" lossis "tam sim no."
Sau Cov Lus Nthuav Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 18
Sau Cov Lus Nthuav Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 18

Kauj Ruam 5. Kuaj nrog cov txheej txheem kho dua tshiab

Ua haujlwm ntawm paj huam yuav tsum muaj kev lom zem. Ntau tus kws sau paj huam nyiam tig txoj cai ua ib yam ntawm cov phiaj xwm ua paj ntaub, txiav cov paj huam mus, txav yam ib puag ncig zoo li lawv tab tom ua ib qhov txuj ci kos duab. Cov kev sim no tsis tas yuav ua rau muaj paj huam zoo tshaj, tab sis nws yuav muab rau koj lub tswv yim tshiab uas koj tuaj yeem siv rov pib dua thiab rov ua kom koj txaus siab rau qee yam uas koj twb tau sau lawm. Nov yog qee cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo:

  • Qhib txhua lub npe thiab mus rau phau ntawv txhais lus thiab saib lo lus. Hloov nws nrog lo lus xya qhov chaw los ntawm nws hauv phau ntawv txhais lus koj tab tom siv.
  • Retype koj cov paj huam nrog txhua kab hauv kev thim rov qab. Pib nrog kab kawg thiab ua haujlwm koj txoj hauv kev mus rau thawj. Cov paj huam puas zoo dua yog tias nws ua haujlwm rov qab?
  • Yog tias koj cov paj huam siv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, rov sau nws dua hauv nqe lus pub dawb. Yog tias koj cov paj huam nyob hauv nqe lus pub dawb, sim sau nws li paj huam uas koj xaiv.
  • Kos ib daim duab hauv qab koj cov paj huam, ntawm cov duab paj huam jogs rau koj. Tsis tau saib cov paj huam, tshuaj xyuas koj daim duab thiab xav tias koj yuav tsum sau ib zaj paj huam nrog nws. Sau paj huam ntawd.
  • Xaiv rau lo lus uas koj nyiam los ntawm koj cov paj huam thiab rho tawm txhua yam ntxiv. Pib tshiab nrog cov lus rau, lossis sau sestina.
  • Hloov lub npe mus rau qee yam txaus ntshai, xws li "String Cheese Incident Love Poem" lossis "Death Licorice." Hloov cov paj huam koj tau sau los ua kom nws ua haujlwm nrog lub npe tshiab.
Sau Cov Lus Nthuav Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 19
Sau Cov Lus Nthuav Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 19

Kauj Ruam 6. Teeb paj huam ib sab thiab rov qab los rau yav tom ntej

Txhua tus kws sau paj huam ntsib lub sijhawm tsis tseeb ntawm kev txawj ntse: tom qab ua tiav qee yam, peb tso nws tseg thiab hais tias, "Zoo meej!" Tag kis sawv ntxov, tom qab so me ntsis thiab kas fes, nws dheev tsis zoo li. Peb yog peb tus kheej cov kho kom zoo tshaj plaws thiab phem tshaj, tab sis peb lub qhov muag zoo li me ntsis zoo dua nrog qee lub sijhawm. Thaum koj tau txais daim ntawv uas koj zoo siab nrog, cia nws zaum thiab sim xav txog lwm yam. Rov qab mus rau nws tom qab. Cov tswv yim tshiab, duab, thiab cov txuj ci yuav tshwm sim rau koj.

New York kws sau paj huam Ron Padgett luam tawm phau ntawv hu ua Paj Huam Kuv Xav Kuv Sau, uas nws ua tiav ib pawg paj huam nws pom hauv lub tub rau khoom uas nws tsis nco qab sau. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 20 xyoo. Thaum koj tsis tas yuav tos ntev, cia cov paj huam zaum ib ntus thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom tshiab tuaj yeem tso cai rau koj rov qab mus rau nws nrog kev xav tshiab. Koj yuav nyiam nws ntau dua tom qab

Sau Nqe Lus Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 20
Sau Nqe Lus Paj Lug Kauj Ruam 20

Kauj Ruam 7. Rov kho dua

Paj huam yog ua hauj lwm. Thawj cov khoom koj tau txais ntawm daim ntawv yuav zoo, thiab nws yuav txaus ntshai, tab sis ob txoj hauv kev uas cov paj huam tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm rov kho dua. Tsis txhob tso tseg! Khaws kho cov paj huam kom txog thaum lawv dhau los ua cov tshuab zoo greased ua los ntawm cov lus. Kho cov paj huam uas koj xav tias ua tiav los ntawm kev nyeem lawv ntau zaus. Koj puas nco tau lawv? Saib mus. Cia li xav txog lawv. Khaws ib pawg ntawm koj lub txaj thiab nyeem lawv ua ntej koj mus pw. Hloov pauv thaum lawv tshwm sim.

Pom zoo: